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Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) may offer a safe, non-invasive alternative for infants with plagiocephaly ("flat head syndrome"), according to a new study presented at the AAP National Conference. All 67 infants in the trial showed head shape improvement after OMT, with no significant adverse events. Parents also reported bonus benefits like reduced fussiness, improved feeding, and less colic.
Flat head syndrome — formally known as plagiocephaly — affects nearly half of all babies and has become seven times more common since safe sleep guidelines began recommending back sleeping. While repositioning and cranial helmets are the go-to treatments, many parents are eager for gentler alternatives. A new randomized crossover trial presented at the AAP National Conference & Exhibition suggests osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) could be a safe and effective option.
The study enrolled 67 infants who each underwent 8 weeks of OMT and 8 weeks of standard care (repositioning guidance). Every infant completed the trial with 100% compliance, and all showed improvement in head shape following OMT. Sessions lasted just 15 minutes in the clinic, with minimal homework for parents — a big plus for busy families.
Key Takeaways:
Why it matters: With plagiocephaly on the rise and helmets being costly and burdensome, OMT could give pediatricians and parents a practical, low-risk tool to add to the treatment toolkit — no special equipment required.
