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Getting the latest healthcare news for you

A top House Democrat is demanding answers from six independent dispute resolution (IDR) firms over concerns that the No Surprises Act's arbitration process is spiraling out of control. Rep. Frank Pallone sent letters probing compliance, eligibility practices, and the role of AI in decisions. A Georgetown study found IDR-related costs hit $22.4 billion in 2025, with 2.6 million disputes filed — a 77% jump from 2024.
A top House Democrat is sounding the alarm over the No Surprises Act's arbitration process. Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ), Ranking Member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, sent letters to six certified independent dispute resolution (IDR) entities, demanding details on how they're conducting arbitrations and staying compliant with the law — amid signs the system is straining under its own weight.
The concern? IDR costs and dispute volumes are skyrocketing. A Georgetown University study found that costs tied to the IDR process hit $22.4 billion by the end of 2025, while 2.6 million disputes were filed that year — a 77% increase over 2024. Pallone also flagged that a disproportionate share of disputes are being initiated by a small number of organizations, many backed by private equity.
Pallone, a key architect of the No Surprises Act, warned that the process "is not functioning as Congress intended" and could ultimately drive up out-of-pocket costs and premiums for everyday consumers.
By the Numbers:
Why it matters: If left unchecked, a broken IDR process could undermine one of the most consumer-friendly healthcare laws in recent memory — pushing higher costs back onto patients through premiums and out-of-pocket expenses.