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Getting the latest healthcare news for you

Sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes strikes most often during practice, not game day — and bystander CPR and onsite AEDs are the difference between life and death. A 21-year study of 742 cases found survivors were far more likely to receive immediate CPR and defibrillation. Researchers are now calling for emergency preparedness to extend beyond school campuses to gyms, weight rooms, and community sports facilities.
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the leading cause of death in young athletes, and a sweeping new study spanning over two decades makes one thing crystal clear: being prepared to respond — wherever athletes train — saves lives. Published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Advances, the study analyzed 742 SCA and sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases in athletes aged 11 and older, finding that 74.7% of events occurred during practice or training, not during games or competitions.
The data showed stark survival differences based on emergency response. Survivors were nearly universally witnessed (97.8% vs. 69.7% for those who died), more likely to receive bystander CPR (97.6% vs. 80.6%), and far more likely to have an onsite AED used (72% vs. 16.2%). Yet most current legislation — including the 2024 Cardiomyopathy Health Education and AED Training in Schools Act — focuses on school settings, leaving community gyms and public sporting facilities underserved.
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Why it matters: Cardiac emergencies don't wait for game day. Researchers argue that emergency preparedness must "follow the athlete, not the venue" — urging policymakers to extend CPR training and AED access to all athletic settings, not just schools.